USG Desmystified: Full Forms, Types, and Uses in the Medical World

Did you recently visit your gynecologist and hear them recommend USG, and wonder if you missed the memo on medical terms? USG’s full form in a medical context is Ultrasound Sonography. It is a safe technique used to examine the internal organs in a non-invasive way. Let’s unravel the mystery behind USG, its types, how it works, and why doctors use it for diagnosis.

The ABCs of USG: What is USG?

Ultrasound Sonography, also referred to as Ultrasonography, is the full form of USG. It is a safe, non-invasive technique that uses high-frequency sound waves to create images of the internal organs. It is a highly preferred diagnostic tool, used especially for pregnant women and children, as it does not involve exposure to radiation like other tests, such as CT scans or X-rays. The safety and convenience of studying real-time images of the internal structures make USG a preferred test for diagnosis and treatment by medical professionals.

What Does USG Reveal During Pregnancy?

Ultrasound tests are performed to confirm pregnancy and determine the duration of pregnancy. Conducting tests like USG during pregnancy also helps in assessing the amniotic fluid, the movement, position, and the heart rate of the fetus. Hence, it is a very vital technique performed during pregnancy, and there are different ultrasound short forms or abbreviations used for these tests. 

Let’s understand the different USG tests performed in pregnancy and their full forms. 

• USG FWB: Ultrasound Sonography Full Well Being is the full form of the USG FWB test that is done during pregnancy. This test aids in assessing the overall growth and development of the fetus. 
• USG EDD stands for Ultrasound Sonography Estimated Date of Delivery, which is used to predict the approximate date the baby can be expected to be delivered. These tests also help in checking for any congenital conditions like birth defects in brain or spinal cord development. 
• TVS USG test stands for Transvaginal Ultrasound Sonography, which is performed to examine the female reproductive organs, like the uterus and ovaries. 
• ANC USG or Antenatal Care Ultrasound Sonography is the medical term used for the test that’s done to assess the fetus’s growth and development.
• BPD USG is used to measure the fetal head in order to estimate fetal weight and gestational age. The full form of the BPD USG test is Biparietal Diameter in Ultrasound Sonography.

USG: Other Types and Full Forms
Ultrasound is also used for diagnostic purposes to predict abnormalities in other organs. Let’s dive into the other ultrasound short forms used in the medical setting.

• USG Abdomen: USG abdomen or Ultrasound  Sonography Abdomen is performed to create images of the abdominal organs that may include the liver, gall bladder, spleen, and pancreas. 
• USG KUB: The full form of this test is Ultrasound Sonography Kidney, Ureter, and Bladder. This test is performed to evaluate the structure and functioning of the urinary system. Another ultrasound short form used in diagnosing renal issues is USG KUB with PVR, where the PVR stands for Post Void Residual, which helps measure the quantity of urine left in the bladder post urination. 
• USG HR: The Ultrasound Sonography High Resolution is done to assess small body structures in detail using high-resolution images. It helps in diagnosing and developing effective treatment plans. 
• TRUS: Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) is performed to examine the rectum and nearby tissues like the prostate gland. 

USG tests are conducted to evaluate other tissues such as the breasts, thyroid glands, muscles, and joints as well. It can also be used to assess the flow of blood through the arteries and veins in the body. This technique, which is used to evaluate the movement of materials in the body, is called Doppler Ultrasound.

How is USG performed?
Ultrasound Sonography (USG) is a quick, safe, and painless procedure used for different reasons by medical experts. The technique involves applying a gel over the area that is being examined. A small device called the transducer is placed over the gel. This device helps send sound waves into the body, which then bounce back to generate images on the screen. The doctor examines these images to diagnose or assess the individual.

End Note

USG, or the short form of Ultrasound Sonography, is a widely used diagnostic technique that allows doctors to study the internal structures without the need for surgery or exposure to radiation. It stands as a very useful tool during pregnancy to assess the fetus’s growth and development, thereby opening the door to effective treatment planning. While medical abbreviations like USG can seem puzzling at first, we hope this article has helped clarify their full forms in the medical setting and their importance in diagnosis and treatment. Our doctors at Nakshatra IVF & Women’s Centre ensure that every individual understands and is aware of all the procedures involved in their treatment plan. To know more about us,  call +91 9940233969  or visit our website.