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Emergency contraceptive pills can be a safe and effective choice in preventing unwanted pregnancy. The Unwanted 72 tablet is a popular contraceptive pill that is used after unprotected or under-protected sex. Every rose comes with its thorns, and so does the Unwanted 72 contraceptive tablet. Understanding the usage instructions, composition, mechanism of action, and side effects of Unwanted 72 is a smart decision to make, considering one’s reproductive health.
Getting Started: What is Unwanted 72?
The need and usage of emergency contraceptives have increased in recent years. According to a study in 2023, annually, there are about 121 million unwanted pregnancies reported, with 61% of them ending in abortions. Emergency contraceptives like the Unwanted 72 tablet play a safety net in easing the tension of unwanted pregnancies and abortions. Unwanted 72 is an over-the-counter tablet that is also referred to as the “morning-after pill”. As a single-dose medication, it is taken orally within a few hours after unprotected sex. The effectiveness of the Unwanted 72 tablet is high when taken sooner, preferably within 24 to 72 hours after unprotected sexual activity. It is not advisable to use this as a regular birth control pill and is best to consult a gynecologist before use.
What is the Purpose of the Unwanted 72 Tablets?
Unwanted 72 tablets are preferred as an emergency oral contraceptive to avoid pregnancy in scenarios such as
- Unprotected sex
- Contraceptive failures, such as a condom breaking or slipping
- Missed regular birth control pills
- Forced sexual intercourse
Chemical Background of the Unwanted 72 Tablet
Levonorgestrel is the main active ingredient present in Unwanted 72 and commonly in other oral contraceptive pills. Levonorgestrel is a synthetic progestogen that is sold under different brand names. This first-line oral emergency contraceptive tablet is approved by the World Health Organisation (WHO) and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) to avoid pregnancy.
The Science Behind Unwanted 72 in Preventing Pregnancy
Several debates have arisen regarding the mechanism of action of emergency contraceptive pills like Unwanted 72. Some studies have found that Unwanted 72 interferes with ovulation (release of egg from the ovary). The levonorgestrel in Unwanted 72 inhibits the luteinising hormone (LH) that is responsible for ovulation. This shift in hormones can cause a delay in periods after taking Unwanted 72. It is also found that it affects the development and maturation of follicles as well, thereby making fertilization difficult. A study by Noe et al. also found that the tablet, when taken before ovulation, can prevent pregnancy by 100%.
It could also cause changes in the lining of the uterus. An increase in the cervical mucus viscosity by Unwanted 72 may interfere with the sperm passage and motility, thereby preventing pregnancy. A study found that when administered between 3 and 10 hours after intercourse, the pH of uterine fluid increased, which affected the mobility of sperm and reduced the number of sperm that reached the uterine cavity. However, taking Unwanted 72 tablets does not terminate an existing pregnancy.
When to Take Unwanted 72?
The effectiveness of Unwanted 72 depends on the timing of its intake. The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) suggests that emergency contraceptives containing levonorgestrel should be used up to 72 hours after a contraceptive-failed sexual intercourse. The sooner it is administered, the more effective it will be. Research has shown that the effectiveness of Unwanted 72 is influenced by the timing of its administration within the menstrual cycle as well. The ovulation phase has been shown to play a crucial role in the effectiveness of Unwanted 72 tablets. The possibility of getting pregnant is greater when the emergency contraceptive is taken after 72 hours or longer. Typically, the number of days Unwanted 72 works best is within 3 days of unprotected sex.
Are There Any Side Effects of Unwanted 72?
Before using any medication, it is also important to weigh the risks of taking it. Sometimes, unwanted symptoms may be experienced by some women after taking Unwanted 72. The common side effects of taking contraceptive pills that have levonorgestrel as the main ingredient include
- Changes in the menstrual cycle
- Pain in the abdomen
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Dizziness
- Fatigue or weakness
- Tender breasts
Uncommon adverse effects such as anorexia, ectopic pregnancy, and weight gain were also reported in a few studies.
Periods and Unwanted 72: What You Need to Know?
Most women have queries about the effect of Unwanted 72 on their menstrual health. Taking Unwanted 72 during periods to avoid pregnancy depends on the day of the period and the cycle length. It may not be necessary to take it on days 1 and 2 of the period. Having sex during periods can still lead to pregnancy in women with shorter menstrual cycles.
Some of the commonly reported side effects of Unwanted 72 on menstrual period include,
- Irregular or delayed periods
- Alterations in menstrual bleeding, such as heavy or longer bleeding
- Spotting
- Pain in the pelvis
- Cramps
Consulting a doctor before usage is highly recommended to avoid the side effects of Unwanted 72.
Effect of Unwanted 72 on Future Pregnancy
The levonorgestrel in Unwanted 72 does not exhibit adverse effects on fertility or future pregnancies. It is known to cause disturbance in the menstrual hormones and in the menstrual cycle. To avoid irregularities in the cycle, it is advisable to consult a fertility specialist for regular and safe birth control methods.
Who should be Cautious in taking Unwanted 72?
The use of Unwanted 72 is not recommended in women with the following conditions
- Abnormal vaginal bleeding
- Allergic to levonorgestrel
- Liver disease
- Pregnant
Interactions may occur when combining Unwanted 72 with other medications. Hence, discussing with a health care professional about your medications before using Unwanted 72 is crucial.
Conclusion
Unwanted 72 tablets are considered safe emergency contraceptives to prevent pregnancy. Understanding the mechanism, directions for use, and the possible side effects of Unwanted 72 is important before using it. Although it is effective in avoiding unwanted pregnancy, it is not a replacement for regular birth control pills. Consulting a health care professional is always advisable when it comes to reproductive health. At Nakshatra IVF & Women’s Centre, OMR, our experienced gynecologists deliver tailored treatment that meets every individual’s unique needs. We guide you in making informed and safe choices regarding your reproductive health through advanced medical expertise and compassionate care.
FAQ:
The levonorgestrel in Unwanted 72 is approved by the FDA. However, it is highly recommended to ask your doctor if this emergency contraceptive is suitable for you.
Most of the side effects of Unwanted 72 are not serious, and no effect on fertility has been reported.
It is not recommended to take Unwanted 72 with certain medications. Hence, checking with your doctor is advisable.
The possibility of pregnancy after sex during periods is low. However, having a short menstrual cycle, early ovulation, and the life span of sperm can increase the chance of pregnancy. No clinical studies have shown the effect of taking Unwanted 72 during periods, hence it is best to consult your doctor before usage.
Unwanted 72 should be taken within 72 hours (3 days) of unprotected sex. The earlier the tablet is administered, the more effective it is.
Adverse effects on long-term fertility have not been reported with the use of emergency contraceptives. Hence, it is a safe and effective pill to avoid unwanted pregnancy.
Delay in periods is commonly reported after taking Unwanted 72. However, a delay in periods by more than 7 days requires medical attention.
Unwanted 72 is an over-the-counter medication. However, it is highly recommended to seek advice from medical professionals if you have any concerns or experience side effects after its usage.
